Larger than light weapons full#
The subset of light firearms that only use kinetic projectiles and are compact enough to be operated to full capacity by a single infantryman (individual-served) are also referred to as small arms. a fixed mount, wheeled carriage, vehicle, aircraft or water vessel) to be tactically mobile or useful. Heavy firearms are those that are too large and heavy to be transported on foot, or too unstable against recoil, and thus require the support of a weapons platform (e.g. Light firearms are those that can be readily carried by individual foot soldier, though they might still require more than one individual ( crew-served) to achieve optimal operational capacity. In the military, firearms are categorized into heavy and light weapons regarding their portability by infantry. Purpose-built sniper rifles and anti-materiel rifles are accurate to ranges of more than 2,000 metres (2,200 yd).įor a more detailed list of common firearms, see List of firearms, List of most-produced firearms, and Small Arms and Light Weapons.Ī firearm is a barreled ranged weapon that inflicts damage on targets by launching one or more projectiles driven by rapidly expanding high-pressure gas produced by exothermic combustion ( deflagration) of a chemical propellant, historically black powder, now smokeless powder.
(Firearm rounds may be dangerous or lethal well beyond their accurate range the minimum distance for safety is much greater than the specified range for accuracy). The accurate range of pistols generally does not exceed 100 metres (110 yd 330 ft), while most rifles are accurate to 500 metres (550 yd 1,600 ft) using iron sights, or to longer ranges whilst using optical sights. Shooters aim firearms at their targets with hand-eye coordination, using either iron sights or optical sights. hunting rifle), or to the commonly accepted name for a particular variation (e.g. matchlock, wheellock, flintlock, or percussion lock), to the design's primary intended use (e.g. 24 inches), to the firing mechanism (e.g. Further classification may make reference to the type of barrel used (i.e. muzzleloader, breechloader, lever, bolt, pump, revolver, semi-automatic, fully automatic, etc.), together with the usual means of deportment (i.e. They are also described by the type of action employed (e.g. 308 in.), or in the case of shotguns by their gauge (e.g. For pistols and rifles this is given in millimeters or inches (e.g. Modern firearms can be described by their caliber (i.e. Most modern firearms (with the notable exception of smoothbore shotguns) have rifled barrels to impart spin to the projectile for improved flight stability. Older firearms typically used black powder as a propellant, but modern firearms use smokeless powder or other propellants. The technology gradually spread throughout Eurasia during the 14th century. In the 13th century, fire lance barrels were replaced with metal tubes and transformed into the metal-barreled hand cannon.
Larger than light weapons portable#
The first firearms originated in 10th-century China, when bamboo tubes containing gunpowder and pellet projectiles were mounted on spears to make the portable fire lance, operable by a single person, which was later used effectively as a shock weapon in the siege of De'an in 1132. The term is legally defined further in different countries (see Legal definitions).
Larger than light weapons mod#
Navy sailor fires a Mk 18 Mod 0 carbine at a target.Ī firearm is any type of gun designed to be readily carried and used by an individual.
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